- Islam began as strange - - The outward Islam (Zahir) - - The inner Islam (Batin) - - What are the fundamentals of religion? - - Al-Mazandarani about the opponents - - Al-Majlisi about the opponents - - Al-Khu’i about the opponents - - Cupping during fasting and prayer and after washing - - Ibn Hazm believes in Muslims who are disbelievers (Kafir) - - Adh-Dhahabi considers prostrating towards the grave to be a small sin -